Identify who bills each service
Electricity and water may be billed directly by a public authority, through a condominium juristic office or by a landlord. Ask for the tariff, meter location, billing cycle, deposit and payment method before signing a lease. A contract should state any markup clearly.
Record the start accurately
Photograph meters at handover, note account numbers and confirm whose name remains on each account. Keep the first bill to test the calculation. For bottled gas, use approved cylinders and building rules; some condominiums prohibit gas cooking.
Plan for heat and outages
Air conditioning is often the largest controllable electricity cost. Clean filters, choose sensible temperatures and understand whether a room has an efficient unit. Keep a torch and charged power bank for short outages, and report faults through the responsible authority or building channel.
Close accounts and deposits
At move-out, photograph final readings, request the closing calculation and obtain written confirmation of any deposit return. Do not leave an unresolved authority account attached to your identity. Keep receipts until the landlord and provider have completed reconciliation.
Verify before you act
Rules, timetables, prices and local conditions can change. Use the official source links below for the latest position.